This paper is the second one of the two papers entitled “Weighted Superposition Attraction
(WSA) Algorithm”, which is about the performance evaluation of the WSA algorithm in …

This paper is the first one of the two papers entitled “Weighted Superposition Attraction
(WSA)”, which is based on two basic mechanisms,“superposition” and “attracted movement …

Abstract The Product Line Design (PLD) problem is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization
problem in marketing that aims at determining an optimal product line through which a firm …

Large-scale global optimization (LSGO) is a very important but thorny task in optimization
domain, which widely exists in management and engineering problems. In order to …

This work aims to improve the performance of the Bees Algorithm (BA), particularly in terms
of simplicity, accuracy, and convergence. Three improvements were made in this study as a …

Swarm intelligence optimization algorithms (SIOAs) are widely used to address complex
problems but often trapped in local optima. To overcome this, we propose a novel multi …

The meta-heuristic algorithm is used in the research of various complex problems. Due to
the limitations of the original meta-heuristic algorithm, many improved meta-heuristic …

Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has been widely used in solving complex optimization
due to its few control parameters and outstanding global search capability. However, ABC …

In the recent past, several biological and natural phenomena have extensively attracted
researchers towards the rapid development of science and engineering. Basically solving …

Though many intelligence algorithms are used for travelling salesman problem (TSP), the
main objective of this paper is to execute new approach to obtain significant improvements …