[HTML][HTML] Efficiency at scale: Investigating the performance of diminutive language models in clinical tasks

N Taylor, U Ghose, O Rohanian, M Nouriborji… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2024 - Elsevier
The entry of large language models (LLMs) into research and commercial spaces has led to
a trend of ever-larger models, with initial promises of generalisability. This was followed by a …

LLMs in Biomedicine: A study on clinical Named Entity Recognition

M Monajatipoor, J Yang, J Stremmel, M Emami… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable versatility in various NLP tasks but
encounter distinct challenges in biomedicine due to medical language complexities and …

[HTML][HTML] Investigating the Predominance of Large Language Models in Low-Resource Bangla Language over Transformer Models for Hate Speech Detection: A …

FTJ Faria, LH Baniata, S Kang - Mathematics, 2024 - mdpi.com
The rise in abusive language on social media is a significant threat to mental health and
social cohesion. For Bengali speakers, the need for effective detection is critical. However …

SciRIFF: A Resource to Enhance Language Model Instruction-Following over Scientific Literature

D Wadden, K Shi, J Morrison, A Naik, S Singh… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We present SciRIFF (Scientific Resource for Instruction-Following and Finetuning), a dataset
of 137K instruction-following demonstrations for 54 tasks covering five essential scientific …

Biomedical Natural Language Inference on Clinical trials using the BERT-based Models

A Seerat, S Nasir, M Wasim, NM Garcia - Procedia Computer Science, 2024 - Elsevier
Clinical trials are crucial in experimental medicine as they assess the safety and efficiency of
new treatments. Due to its unstructured and plain language nature, clinical text data often …

Large Language Models in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Benchmark

F Liu, H Zhou, Y Hua, O Rohanian, L Clifton, D Clifton - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
The adoption of large language models (LLMs) to assist clinicians has attracted remarkable
attention. Existing works mainly adopt the close-ended question-answering task with answer …

Rapid Biomedical Research Classification: The Pandemic PACT Advanced Categorisation Engine

O Rohanian, M Nouriborji, O Seminog, R Furst… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper introduces the Pandemic PACT Advanced Categorisation Engine (PPACE) along
with its associated dataset. PPACE is a fine-tuned model developed to automatically classify …

Advancing Vision-Language and Language Models in Low-Resource Settings

M Monajatipoor - 2024 - search.proquest.com
Vision-language modeling is a crucial subfield of AI that focuses on jointly learning and
representing image and text data, often using one modality to enhance understanding of the …