An effective and affordable technique for detecting a variety of substances of biological,
medical, and environmental significance is electrochemical sensing (ECS). Due to their …

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that belongs to the
immunoglobulin superfamily and plays dual regulatory roles in cancer and fetal …

Efficient and timely detection of cancer biomarkers is pivotal for enhancing treatment
outcomes and mitigating patient mortality. This study addresses the pressing need for a …

Here, a non-toxic, flexible, low-cost, and disposable multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-
based screen-printed electrode (SPE) was developed for non-invasive health monitoring …

Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) are at the cutting edge of materials science. Due to
their distinctive architectures, substantial surface area, favourable biocompatibility, and …

This review explores the application of graphene-based materials (GBMs) in biomedicine,
focusing on graphene oxide (GO) and its interactions with peptides and proteins. GO, a …

This work developed a conductive ink composed of carbonaceous material for printing
electrochemical sensors. The optimized ink comprises graphite, carbon black, and nail …

The demand for sensitive and non-invasive sensors for monitoring glucose levels in sweat
has grown considerably in recent years. This study presents the development of a wearable …

Mineral oils are used in substantial quantities for the production of varnishes and inks due to
their abundance and versatility. However, as part of the production process, some of mineral …

At present, the silver nanorods of UV conductive ink have the problems of easy
agglomeration of silver nanorods, and slow curing speed. In this paper, firstly mace-like …