Wind-waves have an important role in Earth system dynamics through air–sea interactions
and are key drivers of coastal and offshore hydro-morphodynamics that affect communities …

Using multiple approaches, the modulation of climate variability on global ocean waves from
1981 to 2020 is investigated based on a wave hindcast model forced by ERA5 winds. These …

Tropical cyclones can cause bad weather and high waves that can endanger maritime
activities, especially in the waters of Indonesia, which is a maritime country. Understanding …

Atmospheric and oceanic parameters derived from global climate model (GCM) simulations
have received wide global attention and importance in representing the future world under …

This study examines the influences of major climate variability modes on global extreme
significant wave height (SWH) during 1992–2016 using merged satellite altimeter records …

Beaches are highly variable environments and respond to changes in wave forcing,
themselves modulated by climate variability. Here, we analyze three high‐quality beach …

The influence of increasing sea surface temperatures (SSTs), in response to greenhouse
warming, on wave power (WP) remains uncertain. Here, seasonal relationships between …

Extreme wind-waves will impact coastal regions along the east and west coast of India and
countries bordering the Indian Ocean rim having implications on coastal flooding and …

Interannual climate modes, especially the southern annular mode (SAM), significantly
influence the wave climate modulation of the Indian Ocean (IO). The present study, aligned …

A proper knowledge and understanding of wind-wave characteristics and its variability on
basin, regional and local scales have profound importance and practical applications in …