Abstract Calcium (Ca2+) signaling is essential for regulating dopamine (DA) concentration
levels in neurons. The alterations in the different mechanisms of [Ca2+] dynamics can cause …

Calcium dynamics is not only responsible for maintaining the framework and functions of the
cell but also plays a role in the dynamics of other biochemical systems in the cell …

Abstract Calcium (C a 2+), inositol trisphosphate (IP 3), and nitric oxide (NO) signaling are
essential to maintain the structural integrity and physiological activity of fibroblast cells. The …

Abstract Calcium ions (Ca2+) serve as a crucial signaling mechanism in almost all cells. The
buffers are proteins that bind free Ca2+ to reduce the cell's Ca2+ concentration. The most …

The models for the dynamics of single systems like calcium ([Ca 2+]) in a neuron cell are
able to provide information about factors affecting the calcium regulation in the neuron cell …

The liver's primary function is to integrate various signals to retain stable blood glucose
levels. Glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and other metabolic processes are regulated by …

T lymphocytes have a primary role in both health and disease. Extracellular and intracellular
signals determine whether a T-cell activates different cells, divides, or begins apoptosis. The …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) signals have a crucial role in regulating various processes of
almost every cell to maintain its structure and function. Calcium dynamics has been studied …

The α-cells are a part of islets of Langerhans located in the pancreas and are responsible for
glucagon secretion. Calcium signaling is crucial for the regulation of the functions and …

Ca2+ signaling is an essential function of neurons to control synaptic activity, memory
formation, fertilization, proliferation, etc. Protein and voltage-dependent calcium channels …