Heliconiini butterflies as a case study in evolutionary cognitive ecology: behavioural innovation and mushroom body expansion

FJ Young, SH Montgomery - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2023 - Springer
The evolutionary relationships between ecology, cognition, and neurobiology remain
elusive, despite important contributions from functional studies and comparative analyses …

[HTML][HTML] Phylosymbiosis: The eco-evolutionary pattern of insect–symbiont interactions

M Qin, L Jiang, G Qiao, J Chen - International Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Insects harbor diverse assemblages of bacterial and fungal symbionts, which play crucial
roles in host life history. Insects and their various symbionts represent a good model for …

Rapid expansion and visual specialisation of learning and memory centres in the brains of Heliconiini butterflies

A Couto, FJ Young, D Atzeni, S Marty… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in the abundance and diversity of neural cell types, and their connectivity,
shape brain composition and provide the substrate for behavioral evolution. Although …

Key homeobox transcription factors regulate the development of the firefly's adult light organ and bioluminescence

X Fu, X Zhu - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Adult fireflies exhibit unique flashing courtship signals, emitted by specialized light organs,
which develop mostly independently from larval light organs during the pupal stage. The …

A butterfly pan-genome reveals that a large amount of structural variation underlies the evolution of chromatin accessibility

AA Ruggieri, L Livraghi, JJ Lewis, E Evans… - Genome …, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
Despite insertions and deletions being the most common structural variants (SVs) found
across genomes, not much is known about how much these SVs vary within populations and …

Ecological diversification in an adaptive radiation of plants: the role of de novo mutation and introgression

BW Stone, CA Wessinger - Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Adaptive radiations are characterized by rapid ecological diversification and speciation
events, leading to fuzzy species boundaries between ecologically differentiated species …

Major patterns in the introgression history of Heliconius butterflies

Y Thawornwattana, F Seixas, Z Yang, J Mallet - ELife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Gene flow between species, although usually deleterious, is an important evolutionary
process that can facilitate adaptation and lead to species diversification. It also makes …

[HTML][HTML] Mosaic evolution of a learning and memory circuit in Heliconiini butterflies

MS Farnworth, T Loupasaki, A Couto, SH Montgomery - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
How do neural circuits accommodate changes that produce cognitive variation? We explore
this question by analyzing the evolutionary dynamics of an insect learning and memory …

Enhanced long-term memory and increased mushroom body plasticity in Heliconius butterflies

FJ Young, AA Anton, L Melo-Flórez, A Couto, J Foley… - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
Heliconius butterflies exhibit expanded mushroom bodies, a key brain region for learning
and memory in insects, and a novel foraging strategy unique among Lepidoptera–traplining …

Practical guidance and workflows for identifying fast evolving non-coding genomic elements using PhyloAcc

GWC Thomas, P Gemmell, SB Shakya… - Integrative and …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Comparative genomics provides ample ways to study genome evolution and its relationship
to phenotypic traits. By develo** and testing alternate models of evolution throughout a …