Introduction The horseshoe kidney is a rare congenital anomaly in the general population
that combines renal ectopia, malrotation and abnormal vascular supply. The most frequently …

Objective: To report a case of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for two highly
complex renal tumors in a patient with a Horseshoe kidney (HSK), focusing on the utility of …

Objective To contrast surgical outcomes of Horseshoe Kidney (HSK) patients with localized
renal masses suspected of cancer with nonfused nonectopic kidney patients, emphasizing …

The most common congenital renal fusion anomaly is the horseshoe kidney (HSK) occurring
in about 1 in 600–700 individuals in the Indian population. HSKs are associated with …

Introduction Neoadjuvant nivolumab and cabozantinib in locally advanced renal cell
carcinoma in a horseshoe kidney is a novel therapeutic approach in the preoperative …

Background: Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) has become the standard
treatment for small renal tumors, including highly complex cases. However, applying RAPN …

Horseshoe kidney (HSK) is the most common renal fusion anomaly. It frequently consists of
kidney fusion in the lower pole across the midline and occurs during embryogenesis. The …

INTRODUCTION: Performing surgery for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in patients with
horseshoe kidneys presents unique anatomic challenges. The complexities of clinical …

Introduction Owing to the complexity of their blood supply, renal tumors in horseshoe
kidneys are sometimes technically challenging to resect through laparoscopic procedures …

Horseshoe kidney is a rare anatomical variant with low clinical morbidity. However, the
characteristic shape of horseshoe kidney causes significant anomalies within the vascular …