The meaning of the term 'function'in ecology: A coral reef perspective

DR Bellwood, RP Streit, SJ Brandl… - Functional …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The inherent complexity of high‐diversity systems can make them particularly difficult to
understand. The relatively recent introduction of functional approaches, which seek to infer …

Integrating ecological roles and trophic diversification on coral reefs: multiple lines of evidence identify parrotfishes as microphages

KD Clements, DP German, J Piché… - Biological Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Coral reef ecosystems are remarkable for their high productivity in nutrient-poor waters. A
high proportion of primary production is consumed by the dominant herbivore assemblage …

Herbivory and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs: knowledge gaps and implications for management

TC Adam, DE Burkepile, BI Ruttenberg… - … Ecology Progress Series, 2015 - int-res.com
Herbivory is a key process on coral reefs that can facilitate reef-building corals by excluding
algae that otherwise negatively impact coral settlement, growth, and survivorship. Over the …

Bioerosion: the other ocean acidification problem

CHL Schönberg, JKH Fang… - ICES Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Bioerosion of calcium carbonate is the natural counterpart of biogenic calcification. Both are
affected by ocean acidification (OA). We summarize definitions and concepts in bioerosion …

The parrotfish–coral relationship: refuting the ubiquity of a prevailing paradigm

GR Russ, SLA Questel, JR Rizzari, AC Alcala - Marine Biology, 2015 - Springer
It has become almost paradigmatic in the coral reef literature that fishing-induced reductions
of parrotfish abundance cause benthic phase shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance …

Overfishing and the ecological impacts of extirpating large parrotfish from Caribbean coral reefs

AA Shantz, MC Ladd, DE Burkepile - Ecological Monographs, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The unique traits of large animals often allow them to fulfill functional roles in ecosystems
that small animals cannot. However, large animals are also at greater risk from human …

Macroalgal meadow habitats support fish and fisheries in diverse tropical seascapes

CJ Fulton, C Berkström, SK Wilson… - Fish and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Canopy‐forming macroalgae can construct extensive meadow habitats in tropical
seascapes occupied by fishes that span a diversity of taxa, life‐history stages and ecological …

The evolution of fishes and corals on reefs: form, function and interdependence

DR Bellwood, CHR Goatley, O Bellwood - Biological Reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Coral reefs are renowned for their spectacular biodiversity and the close links between
fishes and corals. Despite extensive fossil records and common biogeographic histories, the …

Resolving resource partitioning in parrotfishes (Scarini) using microhistology of feeding substrata

GM Nicholson, KD Clements - Coral Reefs, 2020 - Springer
Parrotfishes (Scarini) are considered key agents in coral reef health and recovery, but the
drivers of parrotfish–coral dynamics remain contentious. The prevailing view of parrotfishes …

Tropical rhodolith beds are a major and belittled reef fish habitat

RL Moura, ML Abieri, GM Castro, LA Carlos-Júnior… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding habitat-level variation in community structure provides an informed basis for
natural resources' management. Reef fishes are a major component of tropical marine …