A review of biomass-derived heterogeneous catalyst for a sustainable biodiesel production

SHYS Abdullah, NHM Hanapi, A Azid, R Umar… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2017 - Elsevier
Biodiesel production is commonly carried out through the process of transesterification
reaction. The reaction is expedited with a suitable catalyst either homogeneous or …

A review on the waste biomass derived catalysts for biodiesel production

M Hamza, M Ayoub, RB Shamsuddin, A Mukhtar… - … Technology & Innovation, 2021 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is produced through the process of transesterification of different edible and non-
edible oils and animal fats. The process takes place either in the presence of a …

Carbon materials as catalyst supports and catalysts in the transformation of biomass to fuels and chemicals

E Lam, JHT Luong - ACS catalysis, 2014 - ACS Publications
Carbon plays a dual role as a catalyst or a catalyst support for chemical and enzymatic
biomass transformation reactions due to its large specific surface area, high porosity …

Sulfur-doped porous carbons: Synthesis and applications

W Kiciński, M Szala, M Bystrzejewski - Carbon, 2014 - Elsevier
Heteroatom do** of carbon materials may become the “Next Big Thing” in materials
science further enhancing research concerning carbon nanostructures. In particular, the S …

Homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis for transesterification of high free fatty acid oil (waste cooking oil) to biodiesel: a review

MK Lam, KT Lee, AR Mohamed - Biotechnology advances, 2010 - Elsevier
In the last few years, biodiesel has emerged as one of the most potential renewable energy
to replace current petrol-derived diesel. It is a renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic fuel …

From vegetable oils to polyurethanes: synthetic routes to polyols and main industrial products

M Desroches, M Escouvois, R Auvergne, S Caillol… - Polymer …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Most of biobased polyols for polyurethanes are synthesized from vegetable oils. In the first
part, the present review goes into details of these different synthetic routes to obtain polyols …

Solid acids: Green alternatives for acid catalysis

P Gupta, S Paul - Catalysis Today, 2014 - Elsevier
This review deals with the general discussion on green chemistry and catalysis; and solid
acid catalysts. Various Lewis and Brønsted solid acid catalysts reported in the last few years …

Catalytic esterification of fatty acids using solid acid catalysts generated from biochar and activated carbon

JR Kastner, J Miller, DP Geller, J Locklin, LH Keith… - Catalysis Today, 2012 - Elsevier
Reusable, solid acid carbon supported catalysts were generated from biomass by pyrolysis
(400–500° C) to generate a soft to hard carbon backbone (ie, biochar) for addition of acidic …

Biomass‐derived porous carbon materials: synthesis and catalytic applications

S De, AM Balu, JC Van Der Waal, R Luque - ChemCatChem, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Novel biomass‐derived porous carbons are attractive candidates for the preparation of
carbon‐supported catalysts with a wide range of catalytic applications. Such carbonaceous …

Amorphous Carbon with SO3H Groups as a Solid Brønsted Acid Catalyst

K Nakajima, M Hara - ACS catalysis, 2012 - ACS Publications
Homogeneous Brønsted acid catalysts such as H2SO4 and HCl are used for the production
of industrially important chemicals. However, their use requires significant energy costs for …