Objectives Caffeine is a habit-forming substance consumed daily by the majority of pregnant
women. Accordingly, it is important that women receive sound evidence-based advice about …

Caffeine is the most widely used drug by both adults and children worldwide due to its ability
to promote alertness and elevate moods. It is effective in the management of apnea of …

Background Prenatal adverse environments can cause fetal intrauterine growth retardation
(IUGR) and higher susceptibility to multiple diseases after birth, related to multi-organ …

Objectives To study the association between maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and
the child's weight gain and overweight risk up to 8 years. Design Prospective nationwide …

Background: The popular drink, coffee (Coffea arabica) is under the great attention of late
because of its promising pharmacological potential. Caffeine (the major constituent of …

A variety of adverse environmental factors during pregnancy cause maternal chronic stress.
Caffeine is a common stressor, and its consumption during pregnancy is widespread. Our …

This study aimed to evaluate female adult offspring induced by prenatal caffeine exposure
(PCE) are susceptible to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and to explore the …

We previously showed that prenatal caffeine exposure (PCE) induces intrauterine growth
retardation (IUGR) and high susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in offspring rats …

Resveratrol (RSV) is a natural polyphenolic antioxidant with a proven protective role in
several human diseases involving oxidative stress, although the molecular mechanism …

It is known that inhibiting 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) expression
in the placenta can cause fetal over-exposure to maternal glucocorticoids and induce …