Rice is a crucial food source and an important economic activity globally. Rice fields provide
habitats for birds and other organisms but also serve as ideal breeding grounds for …

Mathematical models within the Ross–Macdonald framework increasingly play a role in our
understanding of vector-borne disease dynamics and as tools for assessing scenarios to …

Background West Nile virus (WNV) is an emerging mosquito-borne pathogen in Serbia,
where it has been detected as a cause of infection in humans since 2012. We analyzed and …

Summary West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen that primarily infects birds.
Infections can spillover to humans and cause a spectrum of clinical symptoms, including …

Introduction West Nile Virus, an emerging zoonotic pathogen, has been circulating in Serbia
for over a decade, with its first detection in mosquitoes in 2010. Since then, the virus has led …

West Nile Virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) circulate through complex cryptic
transmission cycles involving mosquitoes as vectors, birds as amplifying hosts and several …

Climate change heavily threatens planetary and human health. Arboviral infections are best
studied using the One Health concept, due to their reliance on complex interactions between …

Background: West Nile virus (WNV) is a rapidly growing problem worldwide. The lack of
emergency treatment and a safe licensed vaccine against WNV allows the virus to cause …

The West Nile virus (WNV) has recently become more widespread, posing a threat to both
human and animal health. In Western Europe, most outbreaks have been caused by WNV …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen with a worldwide distribution. Climate
change and human activities have driven the expansion of WNV into new territories in …