The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been
defined as the greatest global health and socioeconomic crisis of modern times. While most …

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and Coronavirus disease-
2019 (COVID-19), whose etiologic agent is severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …

At present, COVID-19 remains a public health concern due to the ongoing evolution of
SARS-CoV-2 and its prevalence in particular countries. This paper provides an updated …

Long COVID (LC), also referred to as Post COVID-19 Condition, Post-Acute Sequelae of
SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC), and other terms, represents a complex multisystem disease …

Introduction The novel coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID‐19) which is caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has emerged as a gigantic …

Background: Over 30% of patients with COVID-19 have persistent symptoms that last
beyond 30 days and referred to as Long COVID. Long COVID has been associated with a …

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID are
debilitating multisystemic conditions sharing similarities in immune dysregulation and …

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining self-immune tolerance. Reduced
numbers or functions of Treg cells have been involved in the pathogenesis of various …

IL-6 remains a key molecule of the cytokine storms characterizing COVID-19, exerting both
proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Emerging research underscores the …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD1) is a behaviorally defined syndrome encompassing a
markedly heterogeneous patient population. Many ASD subjects fail to respond to the 1st …