Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

1 Executive summary The purpose of this document is to outline the develo** scientific
case for pursuing an energy upgrade to 22 GeV of the Continuous Electron Beam …

This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a
nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. The interpretation of …

Neutrinos exist in one of three types or 'flavours'—electron, muon and tau neutrinos—and
oscillate from one flavour to another when propagating through space. This phenomena is …

The atomic nucleus is made of protons and neutrons (nucleons), which are themselves
composed of quarks and gluons. Understanding how the quark–gluon structure of a nucleon …

Determining the Equation of State (EOS) of dense neutron-rich nuclear matter is a shared
goal of both nuclear physics and astrophysics. Except possible phase transitions, the density …

The atomic nucleus is one of the densest and most complex quantum-mechanical systems
in nature. Nuclei account for nearly all the mass of the visible Universe. The properties of …

Various kinds of isovector nucleon effective masses are used in the literature to characterize
the momentum/energy dependence of the nucleon symmetry potential or self-energy due to …

The protons and neutrons in a nucleus can form strongly correlated nucleon pairs.
Scattering experiments, in which a proton is knocked out of the nucleus with high …

A review of evidence on the properties of the A= 12 nuclei, with emphasis on material
leading to information about the structure of the A= 12 systems.