Given both the ongoing expansion of world population and development of climate change
conditions, it is increasingly imperative to develop and deploy sustainable biomass …

Due to increasing population and industrialization, the demand of energy is increasing day
by day. Simultaneously, the worldwide bio-ethanol production is increasing constantly. The …

Composting is an efficient way to convert organic waste into fertilizers. However, waste
materials often contain large amounts of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile …

Adaptive laboratory evolution is a frequent method in biological studies to gain insights into
the basic mechanisms of molecular evolution and adaptive changes that accumulate in …

Lignocellulosic biomass is the earth's most abundant renewable feedstock alternative that
comprises of cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin. The synergistic action of …

Lignin represents an untapped resource in lignocellulosic biomass, primarily due to its
recalcitrance to depolymerization and its intrinsic heterogeneity. In Nature, microorganisms …

Nonrenewable fossil fuels and their serious environmental impact have forced to develop
renewable & sustainable energy sources. In this scenario, cellulases have found extensive …

Hemicelluloses currently represent the largest polysaccharide fraction wasted in most
cellulosic ethanol pilot and demonstration plants around the world. The reasons are based …

The biorefinery manufacturing process for producing chemicals and liquid fuels from
biomass is a promising approach for securing energy and resources. To establish cost …

Second-generation feedstock, especially nonfood lignocellulosic biomass is a potential
source for biofuel production. Cost-intensive physical, chemical, biological pretreatment …