The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are core steps of
various energy conversion and storage systems. However, their sluggish reaction kinetics …

The limited availability of freshwater in renewable energy-rich areas has led to the
exploration of seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production. However, the complex …

The use of vast amounts of high-purity water for hydrogen production may aggravate the
shortage of freshwater resources. Seawater is abundant but must be desalinated before use …

Hydrogen energy is an important cornerstone for realizing net-zero and sustainable
development plans. The successful construction of a hydrogen society requires …

Electrochemical saline water electrolysis using renewable energy as input is a highly
desirable and sustainable method for the mass production of green hydrogen,,,,,–; however …

Direct seawater electrolysis is promising for sustainable hydrogen gas (H2) production.
However, the chloride ions in seawater lead to side reactions and corrosion, which result in …

Single/dual‐metal atoms supported on carbon matrix can be modulated by coordination
structure and neighboring active sites. Precisely designing the geometric and electronic …

Electrocatalytic H2 production from seawater, recognized as a promising technology utilizing
offshore renewables, faces challenges from chloride-induced reactions and corrosion. Here …

The development of highly efficient electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting with
bifunctionality for inhibiting anodic oxidation reconstruction and selective oxygen evolution …

Direct electrolytic splitting of seawater for the production of H 2 using ocean energy is a
promising technology that can help achieve carbon neutrality. However, owing to the high …