Hypertension, neurovascular dysfunction, and cognitive impairment

MM Santisteban, C Iadecola, D Carnevale - Hypertension, 2023 - ahajournals.org
Hypertension affects a significant proportion of the adult and aging population and
represents an important risk factor for vascular cognitive impairment and late-life dementia …

Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: JACC Scientific Expert Panel

C Iadecola, M Duering, V Hachinski, A Joutel… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - jacc.org
Cognitive impairment associated with aging has emerged as one of the major public health
challenges of our time. Although Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of clinically …

Neurovascular and cognitive dysfunction in hypertension: epidemiology, pathobiology, and treatment

C Iadecola, RF Gottesman - Circulation research, 2019 - ahajournals.org
Hypertension has emerged as a leading cause of age-related cognitive impairment. Long
known to be associated with dementia caused by vascular factors, hypertension has more …

Genetic analyses identify brain structures related to cognitive impairment associated with elevated blood pressure

M Siedlinski, L Carnevale, X Xu… - European Heart …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background and aims Observational studies have linked elevated blood pressure (BP) to
impaired cognitive function. However, the functional and structural changes in the brain that …

Endothelium-macrophage crosstalk mediates blood-brain barrier dysfunction in hypertension

MM Santisteban, SJ Ahn, D Lane, G Faraco… - …, 2020 - ahajournals.org
Hypertension is a leading cause of stroke and dementia, effects attributed to disrupting
delivery of blood flow to the brain. Hypertension also alters the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a …

Diet and lifestyle impact the development and progression of Alzheimer's dementia

S Arora, JA Santiago, M Bernstein… - Frontiers in nutrition, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Dementia is a growing public health concern, with an estimated prevalence of 57 million
adults worldwide. Alzheimer's disease (AD) accounts for 60–80% of the cases. Clinical trials …

Basic mechanisms of brain injury and cognitive decline in hypertension

CE Baggeroer, FE Cambronero, NA Savan… - …, 2024 - ahajournals.org
Dementia affects almost 50 million adults worldwide, and remains a major cause of death
and disability. Hypertension is a leading risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimer …

Microglia in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus sense hemodynamic disturbance and promote sympathetic excitation in hypertension

B Wei, G Cheng, Q Bi, C Lu, Q Sun, L Li, N Chen, M Hu… - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Hypertension is usually accompanied by elevated sympathetic tonicity, but how sympathetic
hyperactivity is triggered is not clear. Recent advances revealed that microglia-centered …

The roles of nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide pathway in the pathology of vascular dementia and related therapeutic approaches

HY Zhu, FF Hong, SL Yang - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common form of dementia worldwide. It is
caused by cerebrovascular disease, and patients often show severe impairments of …

Plasma hydrogen sulfide: a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

E Disbrow, KY Stokes, C Ledbetter… - Alzheimer's & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
While heart disease remains a common cause of mortality, cerebrovascular disease also
increases with age, and has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias …