Water quality encompasses the water physical, biological, and chemical parameters. It
generally affects the fish growth and welfare. Thus, the success of a commercial aquaculture …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are an unenviable part of aerobic life. Their steady-state
concentration is a balance between production and elimination providing certain steady …

Hypoxia is a critical issue in aquaculture especially in intensive aquaculture systems. Acute
hypoxia stress with dissolved oxygen (DO) 0.7±0.1 mg/L for 6 h and chronic hypoxia stress …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) in water bodies is a prerequisite for fish survival and plays a crucial
role in fish growth, development, and physiological processes. However, with increasing …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) undountedly affects fish distribution, metabolism, and evern survival.
Intensive aquaculture and environmental changes will inevitably lead to hypoxic stress for …

Hypoxia survival requires a well-coordinated response to either secure more O 2 from the
depleted environment or to defend against the metabolic consequences of too little O 2 at …

This study aimed to investigate the intoxication mechanism of golden pompano (Trachinotus
ovatus) exposed to high ammonia levels and the effects on the immune and antioxidant …

The hypoxia signaling pathway is an evolutionarily conserved cellular signaling pathway
present in animals ranging from Caenorhabditis elegans to mammals. The pathway is …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) plays a crucial role in survival, growth, and normal physiological
functions of aquatic organisms. Nevertheless, the mechanisms involved in hypoxic stress …

Aquatic environments exhibit wide temporal and spatial variations in oxygen levels
compared to terrestrial environments. Fish are an excellent model for elucidating the …