Congenital adrenal hyperplasia—current insights in pathophysiology, diagnostics, and management

HL Claahsen-van der Grinten, PW Speiser… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders affecting
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …

The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders

WL Miller, RJ Auchus - Endocrine reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Steroidogenesis, the processes by which cholesterol is converted to steroid hormones,
involves transport proteins, enzymes, redox partners and cofactors. Most steroidogenic …

Overview of steroidogenic enzymes in the pathway from cholesterol to active steroid hormones

AH Payne, DB Hales - Endocrine reviews, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Significant advances have taken place in our knowledge of the enzymes involved in steroid
hormone biosynthesis since the last comprehensive review in 1988. Major developments …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

PC White, PW Speiser - Endocrine reviews, 2000 - academic.oup.com
More than 90% of cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH, the inherited inability to
synthesize cortisol) are caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Females with severe, classic …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

PW Speiser, PC White - New England Journal of Medicine, 2003 - Mass Medical Soc
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a group of autosomal recessive disorders resulting from
the deficiency of one of the enzymes required for cortisol synthesis in the adrenal cortex. The …

Steroidogenic enzymes: structure, function, and role in regulation of steroid hormone biosynthesis

I Hanukoglu - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 1992 - Elsevier
In the pathways of steroid hormone biosynthesis there are two major types of enzymes:
cytochromes P450 and other steroid oxidoreductases. This review presents an overview of …

Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

PW Speiser, J Dupont, D Zhu, J Serrat… - The Journal of clinical …, 1992 - jci.org
Genoty** for 10 mutations in the CYP21 gene was performed in 88 families with
congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Southern blot analysis …

Pseudogenes: are they “junk” or functional DNA?

ES Balakirev, FJ Ayala - Annual review of genetics, 2003 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Pseudogenes have been defined as nonfunctional sequences of genomic DNA
originally derived from functional genes. It is therefore assumed that all pseudogene …

Worldwide experience in newborn screening for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

S Pang, MA Wallace, L Hofman, HC Thuline… - …, 1988 - publications.aap.org
The need for a reliable screening test for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia prompted
development of newborn screening programs. Worldwide incidence of classical congenital …

Molecular-genetic analysis of plant cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases

C Chapple - Annual review of plant biology, 1998 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases are a large group of heme-
containing enzymes, most of which catalyze NADPH-and O2-dependent hydroxylation …