Toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement is the foundation of dynamic DNA
nanotechnology, encompassing a wide range of tools with diverse functions, dynamics, and …

Toehold-mediated strand displacement (TMSD) is widely employed in constructing a wide
range of chemical reaction networks. In TMSD, single-stranded DNA or RNA can fold back …

Living cells regulate many of their vital functions through dynamic, membraneless
compartments that phase separate (condense) in response to different types of stimuli. In …

We describe the design and characterization of artificial nucleic acid condensates that are
engineered to recruit and locally concentrate proteins of interest in vitro. These condensates …

The use of DNA structures in creating multimodal logic gates bears high potential for
building molecular devices and computation systems. However, due to the complex designs …

Dynamic DNA nanostructures that reconfigure into different shapes are used in several
applications in biosensing, drug delivery, and data storage. One of the ways to produce such …

DNA nanostructures that respond to external stimuli have found applications in several
areas such as biosensing, drug delivery and molecular computation. The use of different …

Gel electrophoresis is a ubiquitous laboratory method for the separation and semi-
quantitative analysis of biomolecules. However, gel image analysis principles have barely …

Dynamic DNA nanotechnology systems are used to design DNA logic circuits, signal
amplification mechanisms for biosensing, and smart release system that could potentially be …