With the escalation of environmental issues, the large-scale application of lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) has become a prominent solution to replace the use of fossil fuels. However …

Large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is limited by the safety concerns
induced by thermal runaway (TR). In the field of TR research, numerical simulation, with its …

Different thermal runaway triggering methods in battery safety accidents can lead to different
outcomes. In this study, four testing methods, including side heating, nail penetration …

Thermal runaway propagation mitigation is a prerequisite in battery development for electric
vehicles to meet legal requirements and ensure vehicle occupants' safety. Thermal runaway …

The characteristics of thermal runaway in batteries exhibit significant differences depending
on their states of charge (SOCs), posing considerable challenges in accurate and timely …

Thermal runaway (TR) is a critical issue hindering the large-scale application of lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs). Understanding the thermal safety behavior of LIBs at the cell and module …

The trend toward high capacity and huge size in lithium-ion batteries has made it necessary
to investigate the internal thermal characteristics. In this study, a thermal runaway model was …

The broader application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is constrained by safety concerns
arising from thermal runaway (TR). Accurate prediction of TR is essential to comprehend its …

Thermal runaway is considered the main cause resulting in fire and explosions of energy
systems containing lithium-ion batteries. This study presents a fundamental understanding …

Nowadays, lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles as the power source and
its safety attracts increasing attention. Particularly, the thermal runaway is a highest risk …