The ceaseless efforts by power system industries to promote sustainable and competitive
electric power market structure in the deregulated environment have given rise to enormous …

An examination of key issues in electric utilities restructuring. It covers: electric utility markets
in and out of the USA; the Open Access Same-time Information System; tagging …

The solution of power system constraints is an important issue that has to be addressed to
achieve a fair operation of a competitive electricity market. In the Spanish electricity market …

Transfer of bulk electrical power over long distances is routine in North America in order to
have a reliable and economical electrical supply. For example, hydroelectric power …

Available transmission capacity (ATC) is a top priority and lucrative solution for electricity
market players. Fast and accurate ATC solutions enable participants to gain a competitive …

Available transfer capability (ATC) is an important indicator of remaining transfer capability
in the transmission network for its commercial use in a competitive electricity market. In this …

In bulk electric power transfer capability computations, the transmission reliability margin
accounts for uncertainties related to the transmission system conditions, contingencies, and …

In the integrated power system network uncertainty can occur at any time. The transmission
reliability (TRM) margin is the amount of transmission capacity that guarantees that the …

There is very little theory developed for the calculation of the transmission reliability margin
(TRM) in the available transfer capability (ATC) computation of electric power systems. The …

Due to dispersed locations and various capacities, emerging Distributed Resources (DR's)
have diverse and highly nonlinear impact (Contribution Factor, CF) on transmission …