Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subset of cells in tumors that are characterized by self-
renewal and continuous proliferation, lead to tumorigenesis, metastasis, and maintain tumor …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant cause of cancer-related mortality owing to
resistance to traditional treatments and tumor recurrence after therapy, which leads to poor …

Intercellular cross talk between cancer cells and stromal and immune cells is essential for
tumor progression and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are a …

The advent of iPSCs has brought about a significant transformation in stem cell research,
opening up promising avenues for advancing cancer treatment. The formation of cancer is a …

The growth of cancer tissue is thought to be considered driven by a small subpopulation of
cells, so-called cancer stem cells (CSCs). CSCs are located at the apex of a hierarchy in a …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) also known as cancer-initiating cells (CIC), are responsible for the
sustained and uncontrolled growth of malignant tumors and are proposed to play significant …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the most prominent cell types in the stromal
compartment of the tumor microenvironment. CAFs support multiple aspects of cancer …

Significance: Sulforaphane, produced by the hydrolytic conversion of glucoraphanin after
ingestion of cruciferous vegetables, particularly broccoli and broccoli sprouts, has been …

Cancer extracellular vesicles (EVs), or exosomes, promote tumor progression through
enhancing tumor growth, initiating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, remodeling the …

Background Liver cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death. Every
type of tumours including liver cancer contains cancer stem cells (CSCs). To date, the …