Since fly ash (FA) is widely available across the globe, which is used to produce the next
generation green concrete for the modern construction. The FA is a pozzolanic material with …

Given the widespread use of concrete as the construction material of choice, achieving
sustainable development goals in the civil infrastructure sector directly relies on reducing the …

With the rapid growth of infrastructure development, the demand for construction materials
has also increased. Cement is one of the materials used widely around the world. Using …

The ingress of water and aggressive substances is the primary reason for the chemical and
physical degradation of concrete infrastructure, leading to a reduction in durability and a …

A single ton of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) demands around 4.0 G Joule energy and
creates about a ton of CO 2 emission. As part of our effort to preserve the environment, the …

The development of a green alternative that can partially or completely substitute the
Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as a practical construction material with low CO 2 footprint …

There has been an increasing interest in the field of rehabilitation, mainly for repair and
strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. One of the most effective techniques …

In the last few decades, the demand for cement production increased and caused a massive
ecological issue by emitting 8% of the global CO2, as the making of 1 ton of ordinary …

Cement concrete has been popularly used as a construction material with an approximate
annual consumption of 10 billion tons. Increase in urbanization and industrialization …

Since diminishing the consumption of cement has many benefits, ongoing research on the
incorporation of the industrial/agricultural wastes as an alternative or partial substitution for …