Over the past decade, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells
(PSCs) has experienced a remarkable ascent, soaring from 3.8% in 2009 to a remarkable …

Plasmonics is a rapidly growing field spanning research and applications across chemistry,
physics, optics, energy harvesting, and medicine. Ultrafast photoemission electron …

At the interface of classical and quantum physics, the Maxwell and Schrödinger equations
describe how optical fields drive and control electronic phenomena to enable lightwave …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets represent one of the most
promising horizons for energy-efficient spintronic applications because their broad range of …

Photonic spin skyrmions with deep‐subwavelength features have aroused considerable
interest in recent years. However, the manipulation of spin structure in the skyrmions in a …

Topological spin textures, among which skyrmions and merons are typical examples, have
with their swirling vectorial structures triggered enormous interest in physical systems …

Spatial modulation of electron beams is an essential tool for various applications such as
nanolithography and imaging, yet its conventional implementations are severely limited and …

Spin–momentum locking, a manifestation of topological properties that governs the behavior
of surface states, was studied intensively in condensed-matter physics and optics, resulting …

In the past decade, optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) has entered the field of
plasmonics in the form of surface-confined vortices, generating vast interest. Here we give …

Optical skyrmions are quasiparticles with nontrivial topological textures that have significant
potential in optical information processing, transmission, and storage. Here, we theoretically …