Islet amyloid polypeptide, islet amyloid, and diabetes mellitus

P Westermark, A Andersson… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, or amylin) is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of
the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. It is a regulatory peptide with putative function both …

Mammalian models of diabetes mellitus, with a focus on type 2 diabetes mellitus

TA Lutz - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Although no single animal model replicates all aspects of diabetes mellitus in humans,
animal models are essential for the study of energy balance and metabolism control as well …

[HTML][HTML] A single-cell transcriptomic map of the human and mouse pancreas reveals inter-and intra-cell population structure

M Baron, A Veres, SL Wolock, AL Faust, R Gaujoux… - Cell systems, 2016 - cell.com
Although the function of the mammalian pancreas hinges on complex interactions of distinct
cell types, gene expression profiles have primarily been described with bulk mixtures. Here …

Beta cell hubs dictate pancreatic islet responses to glucose

NR Johnston, RK Mitchell, E Haythorne, MP Pessoa… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
The arrangement of β cells within islets of Langerhans is critical for insulin release through
the generation of rhythmic activity. A privileged role for individual β cells in orchestrating …

Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Alzheimer disease

J Janson, T Laedtke, JE Parisi, P O'Brien… - Diabetes, 2004 - diabetesjournals.org
Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes are characterized by increased prevalence with
aging, a genetic predisposition, and comparable pathological features in the islet and brain …

Islet amyloid polypeptide: pinpointing amino acid residues linked to amyloid fibril formation.

P Westermark, U Engström, KH Johnson… - Proceedings of the …, 1990 - pnas.org
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a putative polypeptide hormone, is a product of pancreatic
beta-cells and the major constituent of the amyloid deposits seen mainly in islets of type 2 …

Type 2 diabetes and the skeleton: new insights into sweet bones

VV Shanbhogue, DM Mitchell, CJ Rosen… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2016 - thelancet.com
Substantial evidence shows that skeletal fragility should be considered among the
complications associated with type 2 diabetes. Individuals with type 2 diabetes have …

Islet amyloid: a critical entity in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes

RL Hull, GT Westermark, P Westermark… - The Journal of clinical …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Islet amyloid deposition is a pathogenic feature of type 2 diabetes, and these deposits
contain the unique amyloidogenic peptide islet amyloid polypeptide. Autopsy studies in …

Evidence of cosecretion of islet amyloid polypeptide and insulin by β-cells

SE Kahn, DA D'Alessio, MW Schwartz, WY Fujimoto… - Diabetes, 1990 - diabetesjournals.org
Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) has been identified as the major constituent of the
pancreatic amyloid of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and is also present …

β-cells in type II diabetes mellitus

D Porte Jr - Diabetes, 1991 - diabetesjournals.org
In 1960, immunoassays of insulin first demonstrated significant quantities of circulating
hormone in non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes and for 30 yr have fostered debate as to …