Viral superinfection occurs when multiple viral particles subsequently infect the same host.
In nature, several viral species are found to have evolved diverse mechanisms to prevent …

Punishment and network reciprocity have profound implications for the evolution of
cooperation. However, existing research on the consequences of cooperation under …

When a lytic bacteriophage infects a bacterial cell, it commandeers the cell's resources to
replicate, ultimately causing cell lysis and the release of new virions. As phages function as …

Range expansions are key processes sha** the distribution of species; their ecological
and evolutionary dynamics have become especially relevant today, as human influence …

As human influence reshapes communities worldwide, many species expand or shift their
ranges as a result, with extensive consequences across levels of biological organization …

Phages are ubiquitous in nature, but many essential factors of host-phage biology have not
yet been integrated into mathematical models. In this paper, we investigate a spatial phage …

While species ranges have always moved, the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of
range expansions have become especially relevant today, as human influence reshapes …

T-even bacteriophages are known to employ lysis inhibition (LIN), where the lysis of an
infected host is delayed in response to secondary adsorptions. Upon the eventual burst of …

We applied n-variable conserving nonlinear differential equations (n-CNDEs) to the
population data of the 10-year cycles of Canadian lynx (1821-2016) and the snowshoe hare …

The interactions between bacteria and phages—viruses that infect bacteria—play critical
roles in agriculture, ecology, and medicine; however, how these interactions influence the …