Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a viral immunosuppressive disease of chickens attacking
mainly an important lymphoid organ in birds [the bursa of Fabricius (BF)]. The emergence of …

Today, viruses penetrate cells very intelligently with abilities of replicating and disabling the
host's defense mechanisms. The viruses are resistant to conventional treatments mainly due …

The recent emergence and rapid response to severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 was enabled by prototype pathogen and vaccine platform approaches, driven …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) affects immature B lymphocytes of the bursa of
Fabricius and may cause significant immunosuppression. It continues to be a leading cause …

DNA vaccination is a promising alternative strategy for develo** new human and animal
vaccines. The massive efforts made these past 25 years to increase the immunizing …

Chicken infectious bursal disease (IBD) is still incompletely controlled worldwide. Although
IBD virus (IBDV) VP2 DNA vaccine was considered a safe vaccine for IBD prevention, the …

Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) is the etiological agent of an immunosuppressive and
highly contagious disease that affects young birds. This disease causes important economic …

Abstract Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) is a common and contagious viral infection that
significantly affects the poultry industry. This severely suppresses the immune system in …

The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of in ovo prime-boost vaccination against
infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) using a DNA vaccine to prime in ovo followed by a …

Defensins are fundamental components of innate immune response. Current data favor that
defensins play vital roles on both innate and adaptive immune responses. The aim of the …