Small-molecule inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and more: FDA-approved novel therapeutic drugs for solid tumors from 1991 to 2021

Q Wu, W Qian, X Sun, S Jiang - Journal of hematology & oncology, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has always been a
forerunner in drug evaluation and supervision. Over the past 31 years, 1050 drugs …

Emerging mechanisms of resistance to androgen receptor inhibitors in prostate cancer

PA Watson, VK Arora, CL Sawyers - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
During the past 10 years, preclinical studies implicating sustained androgen receptor (AR)
signalling as the primary driver of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) have led to …

Targeting androgen receptor phase separation to overcome antiandrogen resistance

J **e, H He, W Kong, Z Li, Z Gao, D **e, L Sun… - Nature Chemical …, 2022 - nature.com
Patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer inevitably acquire resistance to
antiandrogen therapies in part because of androgen receptor (AR) mutations or splice …

SOX2 promotes lineage plasticity and antiandrogen resistance in TP53- and RB1-deficient prostate cancer

P Mu, Z Zhang, M Benelli, WR Karthaus, E Hoover… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Some cancers evade targeted therapies through a mechanism known as lineage plasticity,
whereby tumor cells acquire phenotypic characteristics of a cell lineage whose survival no …

Discovery of ARD-69 as a highly potent proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of androgen receptor (AR) for the treatment of prostate cancer

X Han, C Wang, C Qin, W **ang… - Journal of medicinal …, 2019 - ACS Publications
We report herein the discovery of highly potent PROTAC degraders of androgen receptor
(AR), as exemplified by compound 34 (ARD-69). ARD-69 induces degradation of AR protein …

Tumor microenvironment-derived NRG1 promotes antiandrogen resistance in prostate cancer

Z Zhang, WR Karthaus, YS Lee, VR Gao, C Wu… - Cancer Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Despite the development of second-generation antiandrogens, acquired resistance to
hormone therapy remains a major challenge in treating advanced prostate cancer. We find …

AR-V7 and resistance to enzalutamide and abiraterone in prostate cancer

ES Antonarakis, C Lu, H Wang, B Luber… - … England Journal of …, 2014 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The androgen-receptor isoform encoded by splice variant 7 lacks the ligand-
binding domain, which is the target of enzalutamide and abiraterone, but remains …

Prospective genomic profiling of prostate cancer across disease states reveals germline and somatic alterations that may affect clinical decision making

W Abida, J Armenia, A Gopalan, R Brennan… - JCO precision …, 2017 - ascopubs.org
Purpose A long natural history and a predominant osseous pattern of metastatic spread are
impediments to the adoption of precision medicine in patients with prostate cancer. To …

Strategies toward discovery of potent and orally bioavailable proteolysis targeting chimera degraders of androgen receptor for the treatment of prostate cancer

X Han, L Zhao, W **ang, C Qin, B Miao… - Journal of medicinal …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) small-molecule degraders have emerged as a
promising new type of therapeutic agents, but the design of PROTAC degraders with …

Androgen receptor signaling pathway in prostate cancer: from genetics to clinical applications

G Aurilio, A Cimadamore, R Mazzucchelli… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Around 80–90% of prostate cancer (PCa) cases are dependent on androgens at initial
diagnosis; hence, androgen ablation therapy directed toward a reduction in serum …