Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) is a fast-growing technology used to treat a multitude
of conditions that require stimulation of healing, relief of pain and inflammation, and …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing health concern effecting civilians and military
personnel. Research has yielded a better understanding of the pathophysiology of TBI, but …

Written by experienced and internationally renowned contributors, this is the fourth edition of
what has become the standard reference for cosmetic scientists and dermatologists seeking …

Light-emitting diode photobiomodulation is the newest category of nonthermal light
therapies to find its way to the dermatologic armamentarium. In this article, we briefly review …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing health concern affecting civilians and military
personnel. In this review, treatments for the chronic TBI patient are discussed, including …

Therapeutic hyperthermia is a procedure that involves heating tissues to a higher
temperature level, typically ranging from 41 C to 45 C. Its combination with radiotherapy …

Background Infrared radiation (IR) is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between
visible light (VL) and microwaves, with wavelengths between 700 nm and 1 mm. Humans …

Abstract Background and Objective Low level light therapy (LLLT) is being evaluated for
treating chronic and acute pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other …

Infrared A (IRA) radiation (760–1440 nm) is a major component of solar radiation and,
similar to UVR, causes photoaging of human skin by increasing the expression of matrix …

The small intestine is known to be particularly sensitive to radiation, and the major limiting
factor of radiotherapy is the gastrointestinal syndrome that subsequently develops after its …