Biodiesel is considered as a potential substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel owing to its
comparable properties to diesel. Biodiesel is generally produced from renewable sources …

Diminishing petroleum reserves, increasing carbon emissions, and the growing demand for
fuels are calling for alternative fuels. Global diesel consumption reached about 18 million …

A novel sulfonic acid-functionalized porphyrin comprising benzimidazolium moiety
(SAFPBM) was prepared using 1-(3-formyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-3-(4-sulfobutyl)(3a), dihydro …

Renewable liquid fuels are crucial for sustainable energy transitions. However, conventional
biodiesel production via transesterification suffers from limitations such as slow reaction …

Energy needs and environmental concerns are leading to the search for alternative
renewable fuels such as biodiesel. Biodiesel from microalgae has recently gained attention …

The present study deals with the multiobjective optimization (MOO) of retrofitted in situ algal
biodiesel process. Transesterification of the algal lipids is intensified using ultrasonication …

Vegetable oils are a vital commodity in the industry because of the persisting challenges
encountered with the utilization of fossil fuels, specifically petroleum. Petroleum‐based …

This study reports a sonochemical approach for the synthesis and catalytic performance of
zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) capped with two cyclodextrin (CD) crosslinked polymers …

The protocol presents conversion of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL), using
polymer-supported carboxyl functionalized Zn–porphyrin (PSCFZnPP) as a photocatalyst …

The production of ethyl oleate was explored using novel metal-free Brønsted acid-
functionalized porphyrin, grafted with benzimidazolium-based ionic liquid (BAPBIL) as a …