Eukaryotic core promoters and the functional basis of transcription initiation

V Haberle, A Stark - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core promoters are specialized DNA sequences at
transcription start sites of protein-coding and non-coding genes that support the assembly of …

Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II: a nexus of gene regulation

L Core, K Adelman - Genes & development, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Precise spatio–temporal control of gene activity is essential for organismal development,
growth, and survival in a changing environment. Decisive steps in gene regulation involve …

The histone variant H2A. Z in gene regulation

BD Giaimo, F Ferrante, A Herchenröther, SB Hake… - Epigenetics & …, 2019 - Springer
The histone variant H2A. Z is involved in several processes such as transcriptional control,
DNA repair, regulation of centromeric heterochromatin and, not surprisingly, is implicated in …

Born to run: control of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II

FX Chen, ER Smith, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The dynamic regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is an
integral part of the implementation of gene expression programmes during development. In …

Causes and consequences of RNA polymerase II stalling during transcript elongation

M Noe Gonzalez, D Blears, JQ Svejstrup - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The journey of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) as it transcribes a gene is anything but a smooth
ride. Transcript elongation is discontinuous and can be perturbed by intrinsic regulatory …

Structures of+ 1 nucleosome–bound PIC-Mediator complex

X Chen, X Wang, W Liu, Y Ren, X Qu, J Li, X Yin, Y Xu - Science, 2022 - science.org
RNA polymerase II–mediated eukaryotic transcription starts with the assembly of the
preinitiation complex (PIC) on core promoters. The+ 1 nucleosome is well positioned about …

Pioneer transcription factors: establishing competence for gene expression

KS Zaret, JS Carroll - Genes & development, 2011 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Transcription factors are adaptor molecules that detect regulatory sequences in the DNA
and target the assembly of protein complexes that control gene expression. Yet much of the …

Chromatin accessibility: a window into the genome

M Tsompana, MJ Buck - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2014 - Springer
Transcriptional activation throughout the eukaryotic lineage has been tightly linked with
disruption of nucleosome organization at promoters, enhancers, silencers, insulators and …

Precise maps of RNA polymerase reveal how promoters direct initiation and pausing

H Kwak, NJ Fuda, LJ Core, JT Lis - Science, 2013 - science.org
Transcription regulation occurs frequently through promoter-associated pausing of RNA
polymerase II (Pol II). We developed a precision nuclear run-on and sequencing (PRO-seq) …

Determinants of nucleosome positioning

K Struhl, E Segal - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013 - nature.com
Nucleosome positioning is critical for gene expression and most DNA-related processes.
Here we review the dominant patterns of nucleosome positioning that have been observed …