In this review, we examine the functional roles of microbial symbionts in plant tolerance to
cold and freezing stresses. The impacts of symbionts on antioxidant activity, hormonal …

Hard bottom communities along the western A ntarctic P eninsula region are dominated by
thick macroalgal forests, which support high densities of mesograzers, particularly …

Most marine macroalgae live attached to a substrate in coastal areas characterized by a
very variable environment mainly due to the tide cycle which is more or less important …

Algal lipidomics is a new field of research that is gaining increasing popularity. The use of
high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) has made it …

The genus Gracilaria is an economically important macroalgae group that has been
cultivated worldwide on a commercial scale. Epiphytic algae are commonly found in both …

Understanding the spatial distribution of intraspecific variation, like defense phenotypes of
sessile organisms, is important for identifying drivers of ecosystem structure. Secondary …

Dense macroalgal forests on the Western Antarctic Peninsula serve important ecological
roles both in terms of considerable biomass for primary production as well as in being …

The ecological implications of chemical communication in the marine environment continue
to elude and intrigue researchers around the world. In the high-latitude regions, our …

Macroalgal forests along the western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) support dense
assemblages of small macroalgal-associated invertebrates, particularly amphipods but also …

The brown endophytic alga Laminariocolax aecidioides (Ectocarpales: Chordariaceae)
growing in Undaria pinnatifida was found in Ussuriisky Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of …