The electrical power sector plays an important role in the economic growth and development
of every country around the world. Total global demand for electric energy is growing both in …

Current power systems are still highly reliant on dispatchable fossil fuels to meet variable
electrical demand. As fossil fuel generation is progressively replaced with intermittent and …

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was
initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has …

Climate change threats and the necessity to achieve global Sustainable Development Goals
demand unprecedented economic and social shifts around the world, including a …

Methanol is a primary petrochemical globally. Green methanol, produced by Power-to-X
technologies, is a potential solution to the defossilisation of the existing methanol supply and …

Ammonia is one of the most commonly used feedstock chemicals globally. Therefore,
decarbonisation of ammonia production is of high relevance towards achieving a carbon …

Transition towards long-term sustainable energy systems is one of the biggest challenges
faced by the global society. By 2050, not only greenhouse gas emissions have to be …

Abstract As the European Union intensifies its response to the climate emergency, increased
focus has been placed on the hard-to-abate energy-intensive industries. Primary among …

Steel production is a carbon and energy intensive activity, releasing 1.9 tons of CO 2 and
requiring 5.17 MWh of primary energy per ton produced, on average, globally, resulting in …

Aside from reducing the energy sector's negative impacts on the environment, renewable
power generation technologies are creating new wealth and becoming important job …