Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which
electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Despite being …

At the end of a rush lasting over half a century, in which CMOS technology has been
experiencing a constant and breathtaking increase of device speed and density, Moore's …

Spin Hall effects convert charge currents into spin currents and vice versa even in
nonmagnetic conductors due to spin orbit coupling. This enables spin Hall effects to be …

We report anisotropic magnetoresistance in Pt| Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 bilayers. In spite of Y 3 Fe 5 O
12 being a very good electrical insulator, the resistance of the Pt layer reflects its …

We present a theory of the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in multilayers made from an
insulating ferromagnet F, such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG), and a normal metal N with spin …

Since it was first demonstrated in 1987, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has become a
truly widespread and commonly used characterization technique that has been applied to a …

The field of spintronics, or magnetic electronics, is maturing and giving rise to new subfields.
These new directions involve the study of collective spin excitations and couplings of the …

We present harmonic transverse voltage measurements of current-induced thermoelectric
and spin-orbit torque (SOT) effects in ferromagnet/normal-metal bilayers, in which thermal …

Magnetoresistive effects are usually invariant on inversion of the magnetization direction. In
non-centrosymmetric conductors, however, nonlinear resistive terms can give rise to a …

Thermoelectric (TE) materials and devices are crucial for renewable thermal-to-electrical
energy conversion applications. The optimization of TE performance can be achieved by …