Agroforestry has been practiced for decades and is undoubtedly an important source of
income for Indonesian households living near forests. However, there are still many cases of …

Smallholder tree plantation, now on the increase in Indonesia, has long been practiced by
rural farmers as a strategy to optimize the expected utility of land, labor and other …

Swidden cultivation can contribute to deforestation and land degradation, which can
subsequently result in a number of serious environmental problems. This paper examines …

Teak is produced in industrial plantations in more than 43 countries. National and
international demand for teak timber exceeds the sustainable yield from natural forests and …

Small-scale producers currently manage approximately half of the plantation forest area in
Vietnam; and 80% of the plantation wood is processed into woodchips. To promote higher …

Despite the ambitious target to establish 12.7 million ha of social forestry across Indonesia
and various government support for smallholder private forests, implementation has been …

Many factors influence adoption of smallholder agroforestry systems as part of the farm
business. This paper reports farm and household factors affecting the adoption of timber and …

Rethinking the logic of institutional environments aiming to facilitate agroforestry
smallholders in economic development, this article compares smallholder input supply …

On-farm timber production is an important subsistence and economic activity of smallholder
farmers around the world. Farmer investment in wood production and the degree of formality …

Teak is an important forest plantation species in Lao PDR (Laos), that has been planted
extensively by smallholders, supplying domestic industries and international markets. There …