Naturally occurring stem cells isolated from humans have been used therapeutically for
decades. This has primarily involved the transplantation of primary cells such as …

Techniques for neuromodulation serve as effective routes to care of patients with many types
of challenging conditions. Continued progress in this field of medicine will require (1) …

Anxiety-associated symptoms following acute stress usually become extinct gradually within
a period of time. However, the mechanisms underlying how individuals cope with stress to …

Designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) represent a
powerful chemogenetic technology for the remote control of neuronal activity and cellular …

Microglia play an important role in the central sensitization and chronic pain. However, a
direct connection between microglial function and pain development in vivo remains …

Astrocytes tile the central nervous system and are widely implicated in brain diseases, but
the molecular mechanisms by which astrocytes contribute to brain disorders remain …

Application of materials capable of energy harvesting to increase the efficiency and
environmental adaptability is sometimes reflected in the ability of discovery of some traces in …

Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a significant health-care burden. The most effective
treatment is surgery, but this is suitable for very few patients because of the unacceptable …

Early-life stress (ELS) is one of the strongest lifetime risk factors for depression, anxiety,
suicide, and other psychiatric disorders, particularly after facing additional stressful events …

Insights into the role astrocytes and microglia play in normal and diseased brain functioning
has expanded drastically over the last decade. Recently, chemogenetic tools have emerged …