Electrical-level attacks on CPUs, FPGAs, and GPUs: Survey and implications in the heterogeneous era

DG Mahmoud, V Lenders, M Stojilović - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Given the need for efficient high-performance computing, computer architectures combining
central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), and field-programmable …

SoK: Secure FPGA multi-tenancy in the cloud: Challenges and opportunities

G Dessouky, AR Sadeghi… - 2021 IEEE European …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are increasingly deployed in datacenters due to
their inherent flexibility over ASICs or GPUs that makes them an ideal processing unit for …

Analysis of security and privacy issues of information management of big data in B2B based healthcare systems

BB Gupta, A Gaurav, PK Panigrahi - Journal of Business Research, 2023 - Elsevier
The healthcare industry may benefit from the implementation of a system that facilitates safe
and efficient data transmission if business-to-business (B2B) methods were more widely …

Power side-channel attacks on BNN accelerators in remote FPGAs

S Moini, S Tian, D Holcomb, J Szefer… - IEEE Journal on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To lower cost and increase the utilization of Cloud Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
(FPGAs), researchers have recently been exploring the concept of multi-tenant FPGAs …

Security of cloud FPGAs: A survey

C **, V Gohil, R Karri, J Rajendran - arxiv preprint arxiv:2005.04867, 2020 - arxiv.org
Integrating Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) with cloud computing instances is a
rapidly emerging trend on commercial cloud computing platforms such as Amazon Web …

Voltage sensor implementations for remote power attacks on FPGAs

S Moini, A Deric, X Li, G Provelengios… - ACM Transactions on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
This article presents a study of two types of on-chip FPGA voltage sensors based on ring
oscillators (ROs) and time-to-digital converter (TDCs), respectively. It has previously been …

Remote power side-channel attacks on BNN accelerators in FPGAs

S Moini, S Tian, D Holcomb, J Szefer… - … Design, Automation & …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multi-tenant FPGAs have recently been proposed, where multiple independent users
simultaneously share a remote FPGA. Despite its benefits for cost and utilization, multi …

LoopBreaker: Disabling interconnects to mitigate voltage-based attacks in multi-tenant FPGAs

H Nassar, H AlZughbi, DRE Gnad… - 2021 IEEE/ACM …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
FPGAs are being offered in the cloud as accelerator resources that can be shared among
multiple users (ie tenants). Recently, various approaches have shown that fault attacks …

RDS: FPGA routing delay sensors for effective remote power analysis attacks

D Spielmann, O Glamočanin… - IACR Transactions on …, 2023 - incs.ub.rub.de
State-of-the-art sensors for measuring FPGA voltage fluctuations are time-to-digital
converters (TDCs). They allow detecting voltage fluctuations in the order of a few …

Cross-VM covert-and side-channel attacks in cloud FPGAs

I Giechaskiel, S Tian, J Szefer - ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
The availability of FPGAs in cloud data centers offers rapid, on-demand access to
reconfigurable hardware compute resources that users can adapt to their own needs …