Lactoferrin (Lf), existing widely in human and mammalian milk, is a multifunctional
glycoprotein with many functions, such as immune regulation, anti-inflammation …

Transition metals are required trace elements for all forms of life. Due to their unique
inorganic and redox properties, transition metals serve as cofactors for enzymes and other …

Molecular de-extinction could offer avenues for drug discovery by reintroducing bioactive
molecules that are no longer encoded by extant organisms. To prospect for antimicrobial …

Much progress has been achieved to elucidate the function of lactoferrin (LTF), an iron-
binding glycoprotein, in the milieu of immune functionality. This review represents a unique …

The emergence of new infectious diseases poses a major threat to humans, animals, and
broader ecosystems. Defining factors that govern the ability of pathogens to adapt to new …

The molecular evolution of the adaptive response at the host–pathogen interface has been
frequently referred to as an'arms race'between the host and bacterial pathogens. The innate …

Severe bacterial infections can give rise to protracted wound healing processes, thereby
posing a significant risk to a patient's well-being. Consequently, the development of a …

Streptococcal species are Gram-positive bacteria responsible for a variety of disease
outcomes including pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis, erysipelas, necrotizing fasciitis …

The development of novel wound dressings with highly effective antibacterial and
accelerating wound healing properties has become the focus of current research. In this …

Saliva is produced and secreted by salivary glands. The basic secretary units of salivary
glands are clusters of acini cells. It is fluid that contains water, electrolytes, mucus, and …