The use of additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, has progressed beyond prototy** to
produce intricate and valuable finished goods. The potential of additive manufacturing has …

Bones play an important role in maintaining exercise and protecting organs. Bone defect, as
a common orthopedic disease in clinics, can cause tremendous damage with long treatment …

Lattice structures, which are also known as architected cellular structures, have been
applied in various industrial sectors, owing to their fascinated performances, such as low …

The increasing need for joint replacement surgeries, musculoskeletal repairs, and
orthodontics worldwide prompts emerging technologies to evolve with healthcare's …

Abstract 3D and 4D printing are cutting-edge technologies for precise and expedited
manufacturing of objects ranging from plastic to metal. Recent advances in 3D and 4D …

Abstract 3D printed bone scaffolds have the potential to replace autografts and allografts
because of advantages such as unlimited supply and the ability to tailor the scaffolds' …

With the advancement of additive manufacturing (AM), customized vascular stents can now
be fabricated to fit the curvatures and sizes of a narrowed or blocked blood vessel, thereby …

Porous and functionally graded materials have seen extensive applications in modern
biomedical devices—allowing for improved site-specific performance; their appreciable …

Since its inception, significant progress has been made in understanding additive
manufacturing (AM) processes and the structure and properties of the fabricated metallic …

Surgical prostheses and implants used in hard-tissue engineering should satisfy all the
clinical, mechanical, manufacturing, and economic requirements in order to be used for load …