Towards a science of human-AI decision making: An overview of design space in empirical human-subject studies

V Lai, C Chen, A Smith-Renner, QV Liao… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
AI systems are adopted in numerous domains due to their increasingly strong predictive
performance. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and healthcare, full …

The state of the art in enhancing trust in machine learning models with the use of visualizations

A Chatzimparmpas, RM Martins, I Jusufi… - Computer Graphics …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning (ML) models are nowadays used in complex applications in
various domains, such as medicine, bioinformatics, and other sciences. Due to their black …

Investigating explainability of generative AI for code through scenario-based design

J Sun, QV Liao, M Muller, M Agarwal, S Houde… - Proceedings of the 27th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
What does it mean for a generative AI model to be explainable? The emergent discipline of
explainable AI (XAI) has made great strides in hel** people understand discriminative …

Towards a science of human-ai decision making: a survey of empirical studies

V Lai, C Chen, QV Liao, A Smith-Renner… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
As AI systems demonstrate increasingly strong predictive performance, their adoption has
grown in numerous domains. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and …

A review of recent deep learning approaches in human-centered machine learning

T Kaluarachchi, A Reis, S Nanayakkara - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
After Deep Learning (DL) regained popularity recently, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) or
Machine Learning (ML) field is undergoing rapid growth concerning research and real-world …

Understanding uncertainty: how lay decision-makers perceive and interpret uncertainty in human-AI decision making

S Prabhudesai, L Yang, S Asthana, X Huan… - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Decision Support Systems (DSS) based on Machine Learning (ML) often aim to assist lay
decision-makers, who are not math-savvy, in making high-stakes decisions. However …

Survey on visual analysis of event sequence data

Y Guo, S Guo, Z **, S Kaul, D Gotz… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Event sequence data record series of discrete events in the time order of occurrence. They
are commonly observed in a variety of applications ranging from electronic health records to …

Dealing with uncertainty: Understanding the impact of prognostic versus diagnostic tasks on trust and reliance in human-AI decision making

S Salimzadeh, G He, U Gadiraju - … of the 2024 CHI Conference on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
While existing literature has explored and revealed several insights pertaining to the role of
human factors (eg, prior experience, domain knowledge) and attributes of AI systems (eg …

Survey on the analysis of user interactions and visualization provenance

K Xu, A Ottley, C Walchshofer, M Streit… - Computer Graphics …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
There is fast‐growing literature on provenance‐related research, covering aspects such as
its theoretical framework, use cases, and techniques for capturing, visualizing, and …

From information to choice: A critical inquiry into visualization tools for decision making

E Oral, R Chawla, M Wijkstra… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the face of complex decisions, people often engage in a three-stage process that spans
from (1) exploring and analyzing pertinent information (intelligence);(2) generating and …