Role of irisin in physiology and pathology

S Liu, F Cui, K Ning, Z Wang, P Fu, D Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Irisin, out-membrane part of fibronectin type III domain–containing 5 protein (FNDC5), was
activated by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) …

Exercise benefits in cardiovascular disease: beyond attenuation of traditional risk factors

C Fiuza-Luces, A Santos-Lozano, M Joyner… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Despite strong scientific evidence supporting the benefits of regular exercise for the
prevention and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD), physical inactivity is highly …

Exercise-linked FNDC5/irisin rescues synaptic plasticity and memory defects in Alzheimer's models

MV Lourenco, RL Frozza, GB de Freitas, H Zhang… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Defective brain hormonal signaling has been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), a
disorder characterized by synapse and memory failure. Irisin is an exercise-induced …

Irisin protects against sepsis-associated encephalopathy by suppressing ferroptosis via activation of the Nrf2/GPX4 signal axis

J Wang, Q Zhu, Y Wang, J Peng, L Shao, X Li - Free Radical Biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common complication of severe sepsis. Irisin
is a novel exercise-induced myokine involved in the regulation of adipose browning and …

[HTML][HTML] Irisin mediates effects on bone and fat via αV integrin receptors

H Kim, CD Wrann, M Jedrychowski, S Vidoni, Y Kitase… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Irisin is secreted by muscle, increases with exercise, and mediates certain favorable effects
of physical activity. In particular, irisin has been shown to have beneficial effects in adipose …

Brown adipose tissue—a translational perspective

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, F Haman… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) displays the unique capacity to generate heat through
uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation that makes it a very attractive therapeutic target for …

PGC-1α as a pivotal factor in lipid and metabolic regulation

CF Cheng, HC Ku, H Lin - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Traditionally, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), a 91 kDa
transcription factor, regulates lipid metabolism and long-chain fatty acid oxidation by …

Skeletal muscle inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

H Wu, CM Ballantyne - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - jci.org
Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, which contributes to insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes mellitus. Under normal conditions, skeletal muscle is responsible for the …

Irisin: a hope in understanding and managing obesity and metabolic syndrome

LI Arhire, L Mihalache, M Covasa - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
White adipose tissue (WAT) is an endocrine organ highly integrated in homeostasis and
capable of establishing ways of communicating and influencing multiple metabolic …

Physiology and role of irisin in glucose homeostasis

N Perakakis, GA Triantafyllou… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Irisin is a myokine that leads to increased energy expenditure by stimulating the'browning'of
white adipose tissue. In the first description of this hormone, increased levels of circulating …