Hierarchical routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a very important topic that has
been attracting the research community in the last decade. Typical hierarchical routing is …

On‐going research on remote communication and sensing essentially made accessible the
flexible technology called 'wireless sensor network (WSN)', which is independent, self …

There is a growing interest in using wireless sensor technologies in various Internet of things
scenarios. Considering the huge growth of smart objects and their applications, the need to …

In order to gather data more efficiently, a clustering hierarchy algorithm is used for data
communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This algorithm is one of the major …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applications in various fields. One of
the most recent emerging applications are in the world of Internet of Things (IoT), which …

WSNs that stand for wireless sensor networks and include many low-cost and low power-
sensing tools, local processing, and the capacity of wireless communication face some …

With a wide scope to explore and harness the oceanic sources of interest, the field of
underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is attracting a growing interest of …

Wireless sensor networks have been employed widely in various fields, including military,
health care, and manufacturing applications. However, the sensor nodes are limited in terms …

In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …