Passive design has recently received increasing attention as an option to reduce energy
consumption, abate carbon footprint and alleviate energy bills of buildings by taking …

Green architecture and energy efficiency have become imperative considerations in
contemporary construction practices, driven by the escalating global concern over …

Energy consumption in educational spaces, as one of the main consumers of fossil fuels,
has been a challenging issue in recent years. The present study seeks to develop a multi …

This study analyzed the building energy performance of apartment buildings using retrofit
systems with phase change materials (PCMs). The apartment type, building orientation, and …

Air to water electric heat pumps are one technological solution to achieve energy
defossilisation goals for heating of residential building stock. Nevertheless, they may not …

To utilize historic buildings sustainably, the energy performance of the building must be
improved through retrofit. To preserve the historical value of the target building, the range of …

The building sector significantly impacts greenhouse gas emissions, making
decarbonisation of heating and cooling essential for achieving carbon neutrality. Replacing …

The utilization of phase change materials (PCMs) in floor radiant heating system can reduce
energy consumption along with enhancing thermal comfort by reducing indoor temperature …

With the increasing number of people living in cities, the demand for energy in office
buildings and homes is constantly increasing; thus, smart buildings were created to provide …

Students require a comfortable thermal environment for better academic learning and health
in general. In Nepal, the majority of school buildings are constructed using local materials …