Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Objective To review the available evidence evaluating the chemicals in refill solutions,
cartridges, aerosols and environmental emissions of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) …

Executive summary Following two previous reports produced for Public Health England
(PHE) on ecigarettes (EC) in 2014, this report updates and expands on the evidence of the …

Background Electronic cigarettes (EC) deliver aerosol by heating fluid containing nicotine.
Cartomizer EC combine the fluid chamber and heating element in a single unit. Because EC …

Aims To assess the profile, utilization patterns, satisfaction and perceived effects among
users of electronic cigarettes ('e‐cigarettes'). Design and Setting Internet survey in English …

Objective With the rapid increase in use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such
as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), users and non-users are exposed to the aerosol and …

Introduction: The electronic cigarette (EC) is a plastic device that imitates conventional
cigarettes and was developed to deliver nicotine in a toxin-free vapor. Nicotine in a solution …

Despite the recent popularity of e-cigarettes, to date only limited data is available on their
safety for both users and secondhand smokers. The present study reports a comprehensive …

Objective We sought to systematically review the literature on electronic nicotine delivery
systems (ENDS, also called electronic cigarettes) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs …

Background: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has increased substantially in recent
years. While e-cigarettes have been proposed as a potentially effective smoking cessation …