Liquid–vapor interfaces, particularly those between aqueous solutions and air, drive
numerous important chemical and physical processes in the atmosphere and in the …

This perspective article reviews specific challenges associated with photoemission
spectroscopy of bulk liquid water, aqueous solutions, water droplets and water clusters. The …

The absolute-scale electronic energetics of liquid water and aqueous solutions, both in the
bulk and at associated interfaces, are the central determiners of water-based chemistry …

Electron dynamics in water are of fundamental importance for a broad range of phenomena,–
, but their real-time study faces numerous conceptual and methodological challenges …

To date, the understanding of reactions at solid–liquid interfaces has proven challenging,
mainly because of the inaccessible nature of such systems to current experimental …

Experimental studies of the electronic structure of excess electrons in liquids—archetypal
quantum solutes—have been largely restricted to very dilute electron concentrations. We …

We present a unique experimental design that enables the measurement of photoelectron
circular dichroism (PECD) from chiral molecules in aqueous solution. The effect is revealed …

The ionization energy of liquid water is one of its most fundamental properties, an important
benchmark for first-principles electronic-structure calculations and a crucial reference in the …

We demonstrate liquid-jet photoelectron spectroscopy from a flatjet formed by the
im**ement of two micron-sized cylindrical jets of different aqueous solutions. Flatjets …

The recent application of concepts from condensed-matter physics to photoelectron
spectroscopy (PES) of volatile, liquid-phase systems has enabled the measurement of …