Opium smoking has been a common practice in Iran for many years, with people often
smoking for long hours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in opium …

Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study conducted in 2016, 300 NEDAJA submarine
crews of Bandar Abbas were selected as subjects. Physical and mental health levels were …

Objective Neck pain is a common cause for which people refer to physiotherapy centers.
Neck pain may be related to prolonged static posture in head, neck, and shoulder during …

Introduction: The Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ) is being used widely in various
countries. This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Persian version of NBQ …

Background: Deafness is the most common sensory-neurological defect in human beings.
This study aimed to compare the effect of 8 weeks of Total Body Resistance) TRX (and core …

Background: Many studies have shown that non-ergonomic positioning of the spine is one of
the main causes of postural deformity. In this regard, opium smoking requires sitting in non …

Background: Studies performed in different jobs have reported different prevalence rates of
musculoskeletal disorders which, if detected, can be improved by proper movements and …

Background and Purpose: Musculoskeletal disorders are of common problems among
computer (PC) users. Training of posture reform plays a significant role in the prevention of …

Background: Nonspecific chronic neck pain (NSCNP) is a great discomfort to individual
suffering from it and serious problem to physiotherapist managing them. Objective: The aim …

Background: Forward head posture (FHP) and kyphosis are the most common postural
deviations which various factors are involved in the occurrence of these abnormalities. This …