Sex differences in mechanisms of arterial stiffness

JJ DuPont, RM Kenney, AR Patel… - British journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Arterial stiffness progressively increases with aging and is an independent predictor of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Evidence supports that there are sex differences in the …

Neurovascular coupling in humans: physiology, methodological advances and clinical implications

AA Phillips, FHN Chan, MMZ Zheng… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Neurovascular coupling reflects the close temporal and regional linkage between neural
activity and cerebral blood flow. Although providing mechanistic insight, our understanding …

Different exercise training modalities produce similar endothelial function improvements in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension: A randomized clinical …

ML Pedralli, RA Marschner, DP Kollet, SG Neto… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Endothelial dysfunction is a characteristic of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and an
early marker of atherosclerosis. Aerobic exercise training (AT) improves endothelial function …

The effects of acute exposure to prolonged sitting, with and without interruption, on vascular function among adults: a meta-analysis

C Paterson, S Fryer, G Zieff, K Stone, DP Credeur… - Sports Medicine, 2020 - Springer
Background Exposure to acute prolonged sitting can result in vascular dysfunction,
particularly within the legs. This vascular dysfunction, assessed using flow-mediated dilation …

Impact of prolonged sitting on lower and upper limb micro‐and macrovascular dilator function

RM Restaino, SW Holwerda, DP Credeur… - Experimental …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
New Findings What is the central question of this study? The prevalence of sedentary
behaviour in the workplace and increased daily sitting time have been associated with the …

Impact of the menstrual cycle on peripheral vascular function in premenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis

JS Williams, EC Dunford… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Fluctuations in endogenous hormones estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual
cycle may offer vasoprotection for endothelial and smooth muscle (VSM) function. While …

Menstrual and oral contraceptive cycle phases do not affect submaximal and maximal exercise responses

AT Mattu, D Iannetta, MJ MacInnis… - … journal of medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
To examine whether the menstrual or monophasic oral contraceptive cycle phases affect
submaximal (oxygen uptake (O2) kinetics, maximal lactate steady‐state (MLSS)) and …

Brachial artery endothelial function is stable across a menstrual and oral contraceptive pill cycle but lower in premenopausal women than in age-matched men

N Shenouda, SE Priest, VI Rizzuto… - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Sex hormone concentrations differ between men, premenopausal women with natural
menstrual cycles (NAT), and premenopausal women using oral contraceptive pills (OCP), as …

Elevated muscle sympathetic nerve activity contributes to central artery stiffness in young and middle-age/older adults

SW Holwerda, RE Luehrs, L DuBose, MT Collins… - …, 2019 - ahajournals.org
Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) influences the mechanical properties (ie, vascular
smooth muscle tone and stiffness) of peripheral arteries, but it remains controversial whether …

A tale of three cuffs: the hemodynamics of blood flow restriction

JG Mouser, SJ Dankel, MB Jessee, KT Mattocks… - European journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Introduction The blood flow response to relative levels of blood flow restriction (BFR) across
varying cuff widths is not well documented. With the variety of cuff widths and pressures …