Avian diversity: Speciation, macroevolution, and ecological function

JA Tobias, J Ottenburghs… - Annual Review of Ecology …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The origin, distribution, and function of biological diversity are fundamental themes of
ecology and evolutionary biology. Research on birds has played a major role in the history …

Ecological drivers of global gradients in avian dispersal inferred from wing morphology

C Sheard, MHC Neate-Clegg, N Alioravainen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
An organism's ability to disperse influences many fundamental processes, from speciation
and geographical range expansion to community assembly. However, the patterns and …

Beyond reproductive isolation: demographic controls on the speciation process

MG Harvey, S Singhal… - Annual Review of Ecology …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Studies of speciation typically investigate the evolution of reproductive isolation between
populations, but several other processes can serve as key steps limiting the formation of …

Flight efficiency explains differences in natal dispersal distances in birds

S Claramunt - Ecology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The factors responsible for variation in dispersal distances across species remain poorly
understood. Previous comparative studies found differing results and equivocal support for …

Morphological adaptations linked to flight efficiency and aerial lifestyle determine natal dispersal distance in birds

BC Weeks, BK O'Brien, JJ Chu, S Claramunt… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Natal dispersal—the movement from birthplace to breeding location—is often considered
the most significant dispersal event in an animal's lifetime. Natal dispersal distances may be …

Diversity and extinction risk are inversely related at a global scale

BC Weeks, S Naeem, JR Lasky, JA Tobias - Ecology Letters, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increases in biodiversity often lead to greater, and less variable, levels of ecosystem
functioning. However, whether species are less likely to go extinct in more diverse …

Dispersal ability and its consequences for population genetic differentiation and diversification

D Suárez, P Arribas… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Dispersal ability is known to influence geographical structuring of genetic variation within
species, with a direct relationship between low vagility and population genetic structure …

Global radiation in a rare biosphere soil diatom

E Pinseel, SB Janssens, E Verleyen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Soil micro-organisms drive the global carbon and nutrient cycles that underlie essential
ecosystem functions. Yet, we are only beginning to grasp the drivers of terrestrial microbial …

Continuous traits and speciation rates: Alternatives to state‐dependent diversification models

MG Harvey, DL Rabosky - Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Many quantitative traits, for example body size, have been hypothesized to influence the
diversification dynamics of lineages over macroevolutionary time‐scales. The Quantitative …

Reproductive isolation and the causes of speciation rate variation in nature

DL Rabosky - Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Rates of species formation vary widely across the tree of life and contribute to many of the
most striking large-scale patterns in biological diversity. For the past few decades, most …