Machine learning for medical imaging: methodological failures and recommendations for the future

G Varoquaux, V Cheplygina - NPJ digital medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Research in computer analysis of medical images bears many promises to improve patients'
health. However, a number of systematic challenges are slowing down the progress of the …

American Society of Hematology 2021 guidelines on the use of anticoagulation for thromboprophylaxis in patients with COVID-19

A Cuker, EK Tseng, R Nieuwlaat… - Blood …, 2021 - ashpublications.org
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related critical illness and acute illness
are associated with a risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Objective: These evidence …

Ethical use of artificial intelligence in health professions education: AMEE Guide No. 158

K Masters - Medical Teacher, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Health Professions Education (HPE) has benefitted from the advances in Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and is set to benefit more in the future. Just as any technological advance …

Protocol for development of a reporting guideline (TRIPOD-AI) and risk of bias tool (PROBAST-AI) for diagnostic and prognostic prediction model studies based on …

GS Collins, P Dhiman, CLA Navarro, J Ma, L Hooft… - BMJ open, 2021 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Introduction The Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model of Individual
Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement and the Prediction model Risk Of Bias …

Common pitfalls and recommendations for using machine learning to detect and prognosticate for COVID-19 using chest radiographs and CT scans

M Roberts, D Driggs, M Thorpe, J Gilbey… - Nature Machine …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning methods offer great promise for fast and accurate detection and
prognostication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from standard-of-care chest …

Risk of bias in studies on prediction models developed using supervised machine learning techniques: systematic review

CLA Navarro, JAA Damen, T Takada, SWJ Nijman… - bmj, 2021 - bmj.com
Objective To assess the methodological quality of studies on prediction models developed
using machine learning techniques across all medical specialties. Design Systematic …

[HTML][HTML] Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for mitigation

LH Nazer, R Zatarah, S Waldrip, JXC Ke… - PLOS Digital …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms is rapidly increasing in healthcare. Such
algorithms may be shaped by various factors such as social determinants of health that can …

External validation of prognostic models: what, why, how, when and where?

CL Ramspek, KJ Jager, FW Dekker… - Clinical Kidney …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Prognostic models that aim to improve the prediction of clinical events, individualized
treatment and decision-making are increasingly being developed and published. However …

Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations

D Ueda, T Kakinuma, S Fujita, K Kamagata… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
In this review, we address the issue of fairness in the clinical integration of artificial
intelligence (AI) in the medical field. As the clinical adoption of deep learning algorithms, a …

Prediction models for diagnosis and prognosis of covid-19: systematic review and critical appraisal

L Wynants, B Van Calster, GS Collins, RD Riley… - bmj, 2020 - bmj.com
Objective To review and appraise the validity and usefulness of published and preprint
reports of prediction models for prognosis of patients with covid-19, and for detecting people …