Monitoring the emergence and re-emergence of viral diseases with the goal of containing
the spread of viral agents requires both adequate preparedness and quick response …

Since the discovery of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in 1926, nine genotypes of class I
viruses and ten of class II have been identified, representing a diverse and continually …

The genus Rotavirus comprises eight species designated A to H and one tentative species,
Rotavirus I. In a virus metagenomic analysis of Schreiber's bats sampled in Serbia in 2014 …

Since April 2010, a severe outbreak of duck viral infection, with egg drop, feed uptake
decline and ovary-oviduct disease, has spread around the major duck-producing regions in …

Although viruses comprise the most abundant genetic material in the biosphere, to date only
several thousand virus species have been formally defined. Such a limited perspective on …

We identified unusual rotavirus strains in fecal specimens from sheltered dogs in Hungary
by viral metagenomics. The novel rotavirus species displayed limited genome sequence …

Bats are natural hosts for a large variety of zoonotic viruses. This study aimed to describe the
range of bat viromes, including viruses from mammals, insects, fungi, plants, and phages, in …

Although a fundamental understanding of the pathogenicity of most biothreat agents has
been elucidated and available treatments have increased substantially over the past …

Infection by human rhinovirus (HRV) is a major cause of upper and lower respiratory tract
disease worldwide and displays considerable phenotypic variation. We examined diversity …

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most devastating diseases that considerably cripple
the global poultry industry. Because of its enormous socioeconomic importance and …